Tips for driving in Wales’s beautiful but challenging terrain

Wales, is currently where I call home and a place I love to explore as it's renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, from rolling hills to rugged coastlines and my boys and I certainly make the most of it. However, these scenic vistas come with unique driving challenges that can catch even experienced motorists off guard and it's something I've personally experienced. 

Whether you’re exploring Snowdonia or heading down the Pembrokeshire coast, these practical tips will help you stay safe and confident on the road.

Preparing for varied weather conditions

Wales is known for its unpredictable weather, which can change dramatically within a few hours. When setting off, always check the local forecast, but also be prepared for sudden shifts, particularly in the hills and valleys. Rain is common, and mist can settle quickly in lower areas, especially early in the morning or evening.

Good car tyre condition is critical for maintaining traction on wet or slippery roads. Before you head out, inspect your tyres for proper tread depth—anything less than 1.6mm is illegal and dangerous, but it’s advisable to have more tread for driving in such varied conditions.

 

Approaching country lanes

Many rural roads in Wales are narrow, winding and bordered by high hedges or stone walls, which limit your visibility of oncoming traffic. Drive cautiously and be ready to slow down or stop for large vehicles that may take up more space.

On these lanes, it’s safer to maintain a lower speed than you might on a wider road. This gives you more time to react if something unexpected appears, such as an animal, pedestrian or slow-moving vehicle.

Navigating mountainous regions

If you’re venturing into areas like Snowdonia or the Brecon Beacons, be prepared for steep climbs and sharp descents. Roads in these regions can be narrow and winding, with few barriers between you and steep drops. Stay within your lane, as the roads can be particularly tight in places, and other drivers may be approaching quickly from the opposite direction.

When descending, shift to a lower gear rather than relying heavily on your brakes, as constant braking on steep roads can cause your brakes to overheat. If you encounter fog or mist, switch on your headlights and fog lights, and reduce your speed to suit the limited visibility.

Going past animals

This happens more than you think and is something you need to be prepared for. Sheep and livestock are a common sight on Welsh roads, especially in rural and mountainous regions, and they often wander out without warning. If you spot animals ahead, slow down gradually and be ready to stop, as they rarely move quickly. Sheep are unpredictable and may run across the road or stop suddenly. Always drive with caution, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area.


Driving in Wales demands extra vigilance but with careful preparation and cautious navigation, it can be a safe and rewarding experience. As a parting tip, consider carrying a paper map or downloading an offline GPS, as mobile signals can be spotty in Wales’s rural or mountainous areas. This will help you stay on track, even if technology falters.